Dubai provides free healthcare exclusively to Emirati citizens through public facilities managed by the Dubai Health Authority (DHA). For expats and foreign residents, healthcare is not free. Instead, they are required by law to have health insurance, which is typically arranged by employers and covers only basic services.
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If you are an expat living or working in Dubai, it’s important to understand how the healthcare system works, including the costs, mandatory insurance requirements, and the role of international health insurance for broader coverage.
In this Pacific Prime UAE article, we explain everything you need to know about accessing healthcare in Dubai, from employer-provided plans to private options, and why many expats choose international health insurance to ensure more comprehensive protection both within and outside the UAE.
Is Healthcare Free in Dubai?

Healthcare is free for Emirati citizens, regardless of how luxurious and high-cost this city is. Foreigners can receive health insurance through their employer, which reduces the price of healthcare, but it’s not free for expats.
Who Qualifies for Free Healthcare in Dubai?
Emirati citizens are able to access free healthcare in Dubai’s public facilities under The Dubai Health Authority (DHA) or at an utterly affordable price. Additionally, Dubai legislation requires expat residents to have health insurance to access medical services.
While public services are not free for expats, you can access the public healthcare system by obtaining a health card from the Ministry of Health (MoH) or using health insurance through your employer under the Essential Benefits Plan, which covers basic healthcare up to 1,000 AED (272 USD) annually.
How Dubai’s Healthcare System Works
Dubai’s healthcare system includes both public and private sectors, with the latter being twice as widespread as the public ones. The Dubai Authority aims for a growth of 3-6% for medical facilities in 2023 and beyond.
The Ministry of Health, DHA, the Department of Health Abu Dhabi, and the Abu Dhabi Health Service Company are those who manage public healthcare services in the UAE.
The healthcare system in Dubai covers more than simply hospitals but also clinics and medical services. Dubai also has medical centers that specialize in treating certain medical issues. According to the DHA’s official data for 2022, there are 4,609 medical facilities in the private sector.
How Dubai Funds Its Healthcare System
The healthcare system in Dubai is mainly supported by health insurance, taxes, and the public sector. A minor portion of the funding also came from patient’s medical expenditures and co-pays.
Dubai’s Healthcare Quality and Reputation
Dubai provides a high standard of medical care as one of the best public healthcare systems in the world because the DHA operates both public and private healthcare facilities. Dubai authorities aim to become one of the 10 biggest medical centers in the world.
There’s a large number of foreigners who choose to have medical treatment in Dubai due to its high quality of healthcare, making Dubai a hub for medical tourism.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the UAE’s healthcare system was recognized for its world-class response to the virus both within the country and around the world, which included a vaccine program, test kits, and strict public health measures.
What UAE Public Healthcare Covers
Here’s the overview of the basic healthcare needs that public healthcare in the UAE covers.
- Emergency services
- Basic healthcare services
- Maternity services (please note that public healthcare insurance doesn’t cover all the costs of maternity care in Dubai. For more information on maternity insurance, visit Maternity Health Insurance Coverage for Dubai)
- Essential vaccination and immunization services
- Infectious disease control
Applying for Public Healthcare in Dubai
You can get some treatments that private medical insurance won’t cover in the public healthcare system, too. The government requires health cards to access medical care in public healthcare facilities, where applicants can apply online or in person at the medical center.
Here’s what you need to bring;
- Your Emirates ID number
- Passport details
- Visa for residency
- Two passport photos
- A copy of your tenancy contract
- A completed application card
- 320 AED for adults, 120 AED for children under the age of 10
What Is the Essential Benefits Plan (EBP)?

Dubai Employers are legally required to provide health insurance to their employees, but they aren’t required to offer coverage for your family or dependents. If you do not have an Essentials Benefits Plan (EBP) for your dependents (family, spouse, or domestic help), you should consider getting one.
This comprehensive insurance package provides essential elements to ensure everyone has access to high-quality insurance at an affordable rate that fulfills the legal requirements. Residents who earn less than 4,000 AED per month or are unemployed are eligible for the EBP.
What EBP Covers in Dubai
This Essential Benefits Plan for Dubai residents covers up to 150,000 AED and includes the following benefits.
- Emergency healthcare
- Basic healthcare service, including diagnosis, surgeries, and tests, with 20% payable by the insured (Annual expense can’t be over 1,000 AED per year.)
- Out-patient healthcare services with a maximum cover amount of 500 AED a time.
- Medicines, not over 1,500 AED a year.
- Physiotherapy sessions with a maximum cover amount of six times/year.
Private Health Insurance in Dubai Explained
To get healthcare in Dubai, expats need private health insurance through local or international insurance companies. In addition, the government requires private health insurance for anyone who wants to receive a UAE residency visa.
It is known that Dubai’s private healthcare is like luxurious five-star hotels that offer top-notch services, fully equipped with all high-tech medical gear and skilled doctors where you will also find English-speaking staff, making it a good choice for expats.
Although private healthcare in Dubai can be costly, you can rest assured that you will receive the treatment you deserve.
Is Private Health Insurance Mandatory in Dubai?
Every foreigner in Dubai is required to get private health insurance. If you work in Dubai, your company should be the one that arranges for health insurance that covers basic medical needs.
Health Insurance for Tourists in Dubai
Tourists are not legally required to have private health insurance in Dubai. Private healthcare may still be available to globetrotters if they have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. Otherwise, you must solely pay for it out of your pocket.
What Private Health Insurance Covers in Dubai?
While 150,000 AED is the minimum annual limit for private health insurance claims, there’s a minimum standard from DHA regulations that requires all private medical insurance to cover the following policies.
- Inpatient and outpatient care
- Outpatient treatment, such as doctor’s visits
- X-rays and blood tests are examples of diagnostics.
- Emergency medical attention is required immediately.
- Medications on a list of approved medications
- After a waiting period, pre-existing conditions can be treated.
- Maternity care services
- Preventative care as required by the DHA to initially include diabetes screening
Further readings: Find out more about mandatory health insurance requirements, health insurance costs, and key international health insurance benefits in Dubai and the UAE
Should You Get Private Health Insurance in Dubai?
Due to the fact that Dubai has world-class private healthcare with state-of-the-art medical equipment and highly skilled professionals, it’s worth getting private health insurance in Dubai.
Being the destination for medical tourism, Dubai private healthcare specializes in orthopedics, dermatology, cosmetic treatment, dental, fertility treatment, and ophthalmology. So, you can rest assured that you will receive a high standard when it comes to healthcare in private facilities.
Another perk of having private health insurance in Dubai is that you have a variety of medical centers to choose from. As mentioned before, there are 4,609 medical facilities in the private sector located throughout the emirate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are government hospitals free in Dubai?
Public hospitals in Dubai provide free emergency treatment to all individuals. Those who do not have a health card are issued provisional alternatives upon arrival at the emergency department.
Is medicine free in Dubai?
Essential Benefits Plan in Dubai offers medical coverage up to 1,500 AED, including 30% payable by the insured.
What happens if you don’t have health insurance in Dubai?
If you lack health insurance in Dubai, you may face monthly fines of AED 500to 150,000 for each uninsured individual. This can lead to visa problems, including visa issuance delay, denial of visa renewal, or cancellation of your current visa. Fines can also double with repeated offenses.
Conclusion
Even though free healthcare services in Dubai are available for Emiratis only, expats who live in Dubai are required to have health insurance to access medical services. Dubai has both top-notch public and private sectors for you to choose from.
Expats can access the public healthcare system by obtaining a health card from the Ministry of Health or using health insurance through your employer under the Essential Benefits Plan (EBP).
Despite the fact that the Health Insurance Law in Dubai requires employers to provide health insurance to their employees, this law doesn’t cover dependents.
If you’re looking for health insurance for your loved ones, or searching for a better health insurance plan for yourself, our experts at Pacific Prime Dubai can help you sort out with a plan comparison and insurance quote to help you identify the most suitable plan that matches your needs and budget.
Further Reading:
Whether you’re an expat or you’re just searching for information about relocating to Dubai, you can stay up to date with this essential guide to health insurance for visit visas or health insurance for expats and foreigners in Dubai and the UAE.
- Is Healthcare Free in Dubai? What Expats Must Know – May 15, 2025
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